ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant medications like dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate. These medications boost and balance neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals.
Non-stimulant medicines like atomoxetine or antidepressants can be prescribed when stimulants are not appropriate for the patient because of other health issues or adverse effects. These drugs are slower-acting than stimulants, and can reduce impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine. This improves concentration and decreases impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are several brands of stimulant medication, each with its own side effects and benefits. Long-acting medications are best for most people because they build up in the system over time. This reduces the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating medication levels, which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications, including methylphenidates and amphetamines (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
These medications may take longer to take effect however, they can help treat adult adhd. These medications are known as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. Typically, they are prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used "off-label" to treat ADHD in adults and children for a long time. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or have serious adverse effects since they do not impact the epinephrine receptor system. These medications can be used regularly and last for up to 24 hours in order to reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Certain patients with ADHD have trouble tolerating stimulants because of their side effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants in order to minimize side effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants have more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are only prescribed when other medications aren't working.
Diet and exercise can help treat ADHD. Everyone should eat an appropriate diet, however people suffering from ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet can improve concentration, reduce the impulsive behavior, and decrease food cravings. Before making any changes to a diet or removing certain foods, people with ADHD should consult their doctor.
Counseling
Adults with ADHD may benefit from therapy or psychological counseling. evidence based treatment for adhd in adults of therapy can help them learn how to manage their problems and also teach them skills to improve their lives. CBT is a type of therapy that adults with ADHD have proven to be effective. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Family therapy and marriage therapy can also be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD.
Self-help techniques, such as improving sleep routines and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care physicians about a referral to a specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD might be able to help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can provide support and advice for managing ADHD at home, at school, or at work. They can also assist parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with the child or partner who has ADHD and how to cope with the challenges of living with ADHD.